The FULL hint instructs the optimizer to perform a full table scan for the specified table
SELECT /*+ FULL(e) */ employee_id, last_name
FROM hr.employees e
WHERE last_name LIKE :b1;
INDEX Hint
The INDEX hint instructs the optimizer to use an index scan for the specified table. You can use the INDEX hint for function-based, domain, B-tree, bitmap, and bitmap join indexes.
SELECT /*+ INDEX (employees emp_department_ix)*/
employee_id, department_id
FROM employees
WHERE department_id > 50;
xplan as rule
/*+RULE */
/*+RULE */